Revisiting the sealands: report of preliminary ground reconnaissance in the Hammar District, Dhi Qar and Basra Governorates, Iraq

The flourit of early Sumerian civilization in southern Iraq marked a degree of economic differentiation, sociopolitical complexity, and urbanization previously unseen in the ancient world. This article reports the results of recent geo-archaeological investigation of three complementary resources in...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. VerfasserIn: Hritz, Carrie (VerfasserIn)
Beteiligte: Pournelle, Jennifer ; Smith, Jennifer
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
Verfügbarkeit prüfen: HBZ Gateway
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Fernleihe:Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste
Veröffentlicht: 2014
In: Iraq
Jahr: 2012, Band: 74, Seiten: 37-49
weitere Schlagwörter:B Sumer
B Landscapes
B Marshes
B Irrigation systems
B Roux
B Reconnaissance
B Archaeological surveys
B River deltas
B Archaeological sites
B Alluvium
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:The flourit of early Sumerian civilization in southern Iraq marked a degree of economic differentiation, sociopolitical complexity, and urbanization previously unseen in the ancient world. This article reports the results of recent geo-archaeological investigation of three complementary resources in southern Mesopotamia that are thought to have offered an ecological advantage, thus laying the economic foundations for these developments: (1) expansive irrigable plains; (2) vast pasture lands; and (3) the littoral resources of levee back swamps/deltaic marshes. Focusing on the area of the Hawr al-Hammar marshes, the authors conducted preliminary archaeological, geological and landscape investigation over the course of 18 days in the autumn of 2010, funded by a U.S. National Science Foundation High Risk Research in Physical Anthropology and Archaeology grant.
Physische Details:Illustrationen, Karten
ISSN:2053-4744
Enthält:Enthalten in: Iraq
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/S0021088900000243