Identifying a Mysterious “Scripture”: Romans 4:6 as Further Evidence That James 4:5–6 Is a Gloss of Proverbs 3:34

James 4:5 is a classic crux interpretum. Craig Carpenter has suggested that Jas 4:5-6a is a gloss preceding the quotation of Prov 3:34 found later in Jas 4:6b, but his view has not gained wide acceptance because the construction appears unprecedented. Among the numerous “saying” citation formulae in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Gabrielson, Timothy A. 1983- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Catholic Biblical Association of America [2021]
In: The catholic biblical quarterly
Year: 2021, Volume: 83, Issue: 2, Pages: 276-293
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Bible. Jakobusbrief 4,6 / Bible. Jakobusbrief 4,5 / Bible. Sprichwörter 3,34 / Citation / Proverb
IxTheo Classification:HC New Testament
Further subjects:B citation formula
B Romans 4:6
B Bibel. Römerbrief, 4,6
B Craig Carpenter
B James 4:5–6
B interpretive gloss
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Summary:James 4:5 is a classic crux interpretum. Craig Carpenter has suggested that Jas 4:5-6a is a gloss preceding the quotation of Prov 3:34 found later in Jas 4:6b, but his view has not gained wide acceptance because the construction appears unprecedented. Among the numerous “saying” citation formulae in early Christian literature, however, Rom 4:6 is among a handful of parallels that support Carpenter’s thesis but have remained unnoticed because they use functional synonyms of “scripture” rather than the word γραφή itself. Comparison with Rom 4:6 also indicates that Jas 4:5 concerns human envy rather than divine jealousy.
ISSN:2163-2529
Contains:Enthalten in: The catholic biblical quarterly
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1353/cbq.2021.0049