Libro del Levitico, processo di sacerdotalizzazione e legge divina tra ii e iii secolo: Alcune riflessioni

The contribution examines the role that the exegesis of the book of Leviticus has had in the process of forming a Christian priesthood between the second and third centuries. This process runs parallel to the formation of the Christian concept of law (divine and natural). The First Letter of Clement...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Filoramo, Giovanni 1945- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:Italian
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Published: Morcelliana 2021
In: Studi e materiali di storia delle religioni
Year: 2021, Volume: 87, Issue: 1, Pages: 144-155
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Cyprianus, Thascius Caecilius, Saint 200-258 / Origenes 185-254 / Leviticus / Priest / Institutionalization / Church
IxTheo Classification:HB Old Testament
KAB Church history 30-500; early Christianity
RB Church office; congregation
Further subjects:B Law
B Priest
B Cyprian
B Levitico
B 4 / Origen, 184 / 5-253
B Leviticus
B Origen
B Cyprian, Saint, Bishop of Carthage
B Bible. Leviticus
B Cipriano
B Legge
B Priesthood
B Origene
B sacerdote
B God
Description
Summary:The contribution examines the role that the exegesis of the book of Leviticus has had in the process of forming a Christian priesthood between the second and third centuries. This process runs parallel to the formation of the Christian concept of law (divine and natural). The First Letter of Clement is taken as the starting point. The role of Leviticus in the Ecclesiastical Constitutions, Cyprian and Origen is then examined. The paper concludes by observing that the process of priesthood that takes place in the first half of the third century seems to be the result of a double comparison: on the one hand, with the pagan priesthood, its institutions, its secular juridical apparatus, which guaranteed its continuity thanks also to the support of the State; on the other, with the Levitical model, which justified the election of the sacerdos for life and the particular nature of priesthood detached from civic functions and dedicated solely to the worship of God. (English)
ISSN:2611-8742
Contains:Enthalten in: Studi e materiali di storia delle religioni