Campaigning on Less Than a Shoe-String: An Ancient Egyptian Parallel to Abram's ‘Oath’ in Genesis 14.22–23

This article compares Abram's unusual oath to the king of Sodom in Gen. 14.22–23 with material from ancient Egypt. There, similar language is found in soldiers’ pledging to refrain from seizing ‘even a single sandal or ball of thread’ while on campaign. The patriarch's assertion, that ‘he...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Morschauser, Scott 1955- (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
Vérifier la disponibilité: HBZ Gateway
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Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Publié: 2013
Dans: Journal for the study of the Old Testament
Année: 2013, Volume: 38, Numéro: 2, Pages: 127-144
Sujets non-standardisés:B Weni
B Mercenaries
B Sodom
B Oath
B plunder
B faithful servant
B ancient Egyptian military oaths
B Melchizedek
B Abram
Accès en ligne: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Édition parallèle:Non-électronique
Description
Résumé:This article compares Abram's unusual oath to the king of Sodom in Gen. 14.22–23 with material from ancient Egypt. There, similar language is found in soldiers’ pledging to refrain from seizing ‘even a single sandal or ball of thread’ while on campaign. The patriarch's assertion, that ‘he would not take a thread or sandal thong, or anything that belongs to’ the king of Sodom, is to be viewed in like manner. Despite the ruler's generous offer that Abram receive a lion's share of plunder after rescuing Lot, the patriarch affirms that he will follow to the letter, his original oath regarding the disposition of booty, which he had sworn when setting out on his razzia (‘raid’) against Elam. Abram's self-sacrifice marks him as a ‘faithful servant’—one who is loyal to his pledge to God in the face of great temptation, and at considerable personal cost to himself.
ISSN:1476-6728
Contient:Enthalten in: Journal for the study of the Old Testament
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/0309089213511753