Sacrificial Fathers and the Death of Their Children: How the Story of Job Challenges the Priestly Tradition

Job’s burnt offerings for his sons and daughters followed by their death (Job 1) resembles the sequence of Aaron’s burnt offerings for himself and his sons followed by the death of his oldest sons (Lev 8-10). Within this common sequence of events, the two stories share a cluster of important, identi...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Awabdy, Mark A. 1981- (Author) ; Häner, Tobias 1978- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Cambridge Univ. Press 2022
In: Harvard theological review
Year: 2022, Volume: 115, Issue: 2, Pages: 149-170
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Bible. Ijob 1-2 / Bible. Levitikus 8-10 / Intertextuality / Priest
IxTheo Classification:HB Old Testament
RB Church office; congregation
Further subjects:B cult and ritual
B Occupation
B Intertextuality
B Allusion
B Leviticus
B Job as priest
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Summary:Job’s burnt offerings for his sons and daughters followed by their death (Job 1) resembles the sequence of Aaron’s burnt offerings for himself and his sons followed by the death of his oldest sons (Lev 8-10). Within this common sequence of events, the two stories share a cluster of important, identical lexemes. Although it is not impossible that these features could have resulted unintentionally from a shared scribal culture, the textual evidence is strong enough to indicate that the scribe of Job’s prologue alludes to the priestly inauguration story of Leviticus 8-10. By reading Job after Leviticus, one sees the sharp contrast between the divine silence following Job’s intermediary sacrifices (Job 1:5, 18-19) and the divine response both to Aaron’s and to Nadab and Abihu’s sacrifices (Lev 9:22-10:3). This study clarifies how the story of Job rejects a mechanistic understanding not only of traditional wisdom, but of the Priestly cultic tradition of ancient Israel and Judah.
ISSN:1475-4517
Contains:Enthalten in: Harvard theological review
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/S001781602200013X