The ‘Galilean Q Community’ and the Orientalist Legacy in 2DH Scholarship

Contemporary Q scholarship imagines the existence of a ‘Galilean Q Community’ furnished with a simple religious piety standing over against Judean/Jerusalem-centered Judaism with its narrow ethnic particularism, its cult ritualism, and its scribal legalism. The ‘Galilean Q community’ plays the same...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kirk, Alan (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Sage 2023
In: Journal for the study of the New Testament
Year: 2023, Volume: 46, Issue: 2, Pages: 216-232
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Synoptic problem / Q / Sufism / Sufi / Orientalism (Cultural sciences) / Intellectual history / History of ideas
IxTheo Classification:BJ Islam
HC New Testament
TJ Modern history
TK Recent history
Further subjects:B two-document hypothesis
B Natural Religion
B Q hypothesis
B Orientalism
B Source Criticism
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:Contemporary Q scholarship imagines the existence of a ‘Galilean Q Community’ furnished with a simple religious piety standing over against Judean/Jerusalem-centered Judaism with its narrow ethnic particularism, its cult ritualism, and its scribal legalism. The ‘Galilean Q community’ plays the same role vis-à-vis Judean Judaism in the imaginary of contemporary Q scholarship that Sufi Islam does in past and present western Orientalist discourses on Islam: in G. A. Lipton’s words, as embodying ‘a type of philosophical Protestantism freed from all outward prescriptions of religious law’, as an ‘Oriental version of a Kantian universal faith’ over against Islamic orthodoxy, which is Semitic, legalistic, obsessed with Sharia, dogmatic, ritualistic, intolerant, coercive, and politicized. This essay explores the roots of this Orientalist paradigm in nineteenth-century Synoptic source criticism and its continued influence in circles of 2DH scholarship.
ISSN:1745-5294
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal for the study of the New Testament
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/0142064X231209006