Appearances Can Be Deceiving: Transformation and Identity in 2 Corinthians 11.13–15

In 2 Corinthians 11.13–15, Paul uses the verb μετασχηματίζω in the middle voice to claim that his opponents are, in the NRSV’s rendering, ‘disguising themselves as apostles of Christ’. Yet one could more literally translate the verb with ‘transform themselves’. Although either translation is defensi...

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Dettagli Bibliografici
Autore principale: Carr, Frederick David 1983- (Autore)
Tipo di documento: Elettronico Articolo
Lingua:Inglese
Verificare la disponibilità: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Pubblicazione: 2025
In: Journal for the study of the New Testament
Anno: 2025, Volume: 47, Fascicolo: 4, Pagine: 714-734
(sequenze di) soggetti normati:B Bibel. Korintherbrief 2. 11 / Bibel. Korintherbrief 2. 11,15 / Bibel. Korintherbrief 2. 3-4 / Paulus, Apostel, Heiliger / Identità / Retorica / Riassetto
Notazioni IxTheo:HC Nuovo Testamento
KAB Cristianesimo delle origini
NBN Ecclesiologia
NCA Etica
ZB Sociologia
Altre parole chiave:B Apostle Paul
B positioning theory
B positional identity
B Trasformazione
B social-scientific methodology
B Identity
Accesso online: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Descrizione
Riepilogo:In 2 Corinthians 11.13–15, Paul uses the verb μετασχηματίζω in the middle voice to claim that his opponents are, in the NRSV’s rendering, ‘disguising themselves as apostles of Christ’. Yet one could more literally translate the verb with ‘transform themselves’. Although either translation is defensible, I submit that Paul’s use of μετασχηματίζω invokes notions of transformation that are key to his rhetorical purposes in 2 Cor. 11, as well as in other parts of 2 Corinthians. I argue that in 2 Cor. 11.13–15, Paul employs ‘transformation discourse’ and that he does so for the purpose of identity-construction. I demonstrate this by situating Paul’s descriptions within ancient transformation traditions and by using positioning theory to analyze his rhetoric. Moreover, reading 2 Cor. 11 in conversation with 2 Cor. 3–4 reveals that Paul uses transformation discourse strategically to differentiate between his and his opponents’ identities. I show that Paul seeks to identify himself as a true apostle, as proven in part by his experience of genuine metamorphosis, and his opponents as deceptive imposters, as shown by the transformation only of their appearances.
ISSN:1745-5294
Comprende:Enthalten in: Journal for the study of the New Testament
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/0142064X241309934