Cultic Perceptions of Pigs and Goats in the Hellenistic Societies of the Southern Coastal Levant: Textual and Material Evidence

The Greek inscriptions discovered on Delos ascribed to (former) inhabitants of Ashkelon and Yavneh may offer insight into the ritual customs practiced in these regions. Noteworthy instances of such inscriptions, dating back to the 2nd and early 1st centuries BCE, explicitly prohibit the sacrifice of...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
VerfasserInnen: Darshan, Guy (Verfasst von) ; Sapir-Hen, Lidar 1978- (Verfasst von)
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
Verfügbarkeit prüfen: HBZ Gateway
Fernleihe:Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste
Veröffentlicht: 2025
In: Tel Aviv
Jahr: 2025, Band: 52, Heft: 2, Seiten: 256-273
weitere Schlagwörter:B Delos
B Yavneh (Iamnia)
B Ashkelon (Ascalon)
B Phoenicians
B Goat
B Pork
B Dietary Laws
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:The Greek inscriptions discovered on Delos ascribed to (former) inhabitants of Ashkelon and Yavneh may offer insight into the ritual customs practiced in these regions. Noteworthy instances of such inscriptions, dating back to the 2nd and early 1st centuries BCE, explicitly prohibit the sacrifice of either goats or both goats and pigs. In this paper, we endeavour to elucidate both the meaning of these inscriptions and the ritual practices associated with them. To achieve this goal, we delve into the zooarchaeological data found at these sites, draw comparisons between the findings of this and earlier periods, and explore literary sources referring to Levantine societies. Both types of evidence, zooarchaeology and textual, suggest that these prohibitions on the sacrifice of pigs and/or goats can be attributed to a specific ritual belief or taboo associated with these animals, which reflects the origins of the inscriptions’ dedicators.
ISSN:2040-4786
Enthält:Enthalten in: Tel Aviv
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/03344355.2025.2546277