Fellow Athletes or Fellow Soldiers? συναθλέω in Philippians 1.27 and 4.3

There is no agreement between interpreters as to whether the verb συναθλέω in Phil. 1.27 and 4.3 presupposes an athletic or a military metaphor. Given that first-century athletes were unlikely to compete as a team, the prefix συν- often puzzles those who interpret συναθλέω as an athletic term, and i...

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Bibliographic Details
Subtitles:Fellow Athletes or Fellow Soldiers? sunathleō in Philippians 1.27 and 4.3
Main Author: Kurek-Chomycz, Dominika (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Sage [2017]
In: Journal for the study of the New Testament
Year: 2017, Volume: 39, Issue: 3, Pages: 279-303
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Greek language / sunathleō / Bible. Philipperbrief 1,27 / Bible. Philipperbrief 4,3 / Sports / Figurative language
IxTheo Classification:CD Christianity and Culture
HC New Testament
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:There is no agreement between interpreters as to whether the verb συναθλέω in Phil. 1.27 and 4.3 presupposes an athletic or a military metaphor. Given that first-century athletes were unlikely to compete as a team, the prefix συν- often puzzles those who interpret συναθλέω as an athletic term, and it is also one of the reasons why others opt for a military background. While the use of the verb alone does not provide any certainty as to the presupposed imagery, in this article I argue that the presence of the prefix συν- does not preclude athletics as a plausible option. Even though team sports were not part of official athletic contests, based on epigraphic evidence I suggest that, in spite of fierce competition, there may have existed a sense of fellowship between ancient athletes in the Roman period. In addition, it is likely that it was enhanced by the existence of a ‘worldwide’ athletic association.
ISSN:1745-5294
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal for the study of the New Testament
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/0142064X17689988