‘The Sanctuary of his Body’: Body and Sanctuary in Paul and John

This article explores the possibility that John’s reference to ‘the sanctuary of his body’ (2.19) may have been influenced by Paul’s images of the church as Christ’s body and as a sanctuary. Paul describes both the church (1 Cor. 6.16) and the bodies of individual Christians (6.19) as sanctuaries of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hooker, Morna Dorothy 1931- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Sage [2017]
In: Journal for the study of the New Testament
Year: 2017, Volume: 39, Issue: 4, Pages: 347-361
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Bible. Johannesevangelium 2,21 / Pauline letters / Body / Temple / Church
IxTheo Classification:HC New Testament
NBE Anthropology
NBN Ecclesiology
Further subjects:B BIBLICAL teaching on resurrection
B Holy Spirit
B Church
B Pauline letters
B John
B Paul, The Apostle, Saint
B Jesus Christ
B Paul
B Bible. John
B Resurrection
B Temple
B Crucifixion
B Jesus Christ Crucifixion
B Sanctuary
B Body
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:This article explores the possibility that John’s reference to ‘the sanctuary of his body’ (2.19) may have been influenced by Paul’s images of the church as Christ’s body and as a sanctuary. Paul describes both the church (1 Cor. 6.16) and the bodies of individual Christians (6.19) as sanctuaries of the Holy Spirit. Similarly, he describes Christians as ‘limbs of the body of Christ’ (12.17) and ‘limbs of Christ’ (6.15). The question arises as to whether the two images are related. Discussing his own mortality (2 Cor. 4-5), Paul uses imagery connected with the sanctuary - ‘tent’, and ‘a house not made with hands’ (a possible dominical saying); he then reminds the Corinthian church of their calling to fulfil Israel’s mission to be ‘the sanctuary of the living God’ (ch. 6). Elsewhere, the work of the Spirit is vital for the church, whether described as ‘body’ or as ‘sanctuary’. Paul seems to have linked the two ideas, and John may have been aware of this when he used the phrase ‘the sanctuary of his body’.
ISSN:1745-5294
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal for the study of the New Testament
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/0142064X17706903