(El) ŠŠadday - A Plea for an Egyptian Derivation of the God and Its Name

The paper evaluates the previous explanations for the origin and meaning of (El) Šadday with regard to their etymological and religio-historical plausibility. Only the derivation of Šadday from the Egyptian deity Shed remains convincing under both criteria, and thus deserves a closer look. An analys...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Neumann, Mathias (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:German
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Published: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht [2016]
In: Die Welt des Orients
Year: 2016, Volume: 46, Issue: 2, Pages: 244-263
IxTheo Classification:BC Ancient Orient; religion
HB Old Testament
TC Pre-Christian history ; Ancient Near East
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Description
Summary:The paper evaluates the previous explanations for the origin and meaning of (El) Šadday with regard to their etymological and religio-historical plausibility. Only the derivation of Šadday from the Egyptian deity Shed remains convincing under both criteria, and thus deserves a closer look. An analysis of biblical and extra-biblical sources from Palestine shows that the motifs associated with Šadday are comparable to those of Shed and, moreover, that these motifs are iconographically represented in Palestine. For these reasons, this paper argues that (El) S̆addaj takes its origin from Shed and that the biblical use of this name can be better understood in this context.
ISSN:2196-9019
Contains:Enthalten in: Die Welt des Orients
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.13109/wdor.2016.46.2.244