Slavery and Liberty: Talmud and Political Theory in Dialogue

While focusing on the concept of liberty, this article produces a dialogue between the Talmud and western political theory, and thus expands the canon of political thought. Equipped with three concepts of liberty— - negative, positive, and republican - —this article offers an original reading to Bab...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Schvarcz, Benjamin (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Cambridge Univ. Press [2018]
In: Harvard theological review
Year: 2018, Volume: 111, Issue: 2, Pages: 147-173
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Talmud / Berlin, Isaiah 1909-1997 / Freedom / Slavery
IxTheo Classification:BH Judaism
NBE Anthropology
NCB Personal ethics
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Volltext (doi)
Parallel Edition:Non-electronic
Description
Summary:While focusing on the concept of liberty, this article produces a dialogue between the Talmud and western political theory, and thus expands the canon of political thought. Equipped with three concepts of liberty— - negative, positive, and republican - —this article offers an original reading to Babylonian Talmud Giṭ 12a-13a. The talmudic passage's pivotal question - —whether liberty is necessarily beneficial to a slave— - enables us to reconstruct its fundamental, albeit implicit, understandings of both slavery and liberty. The talmudic approach to slavery and liberty emerges as concrete, and hence yields a thick and multi-faceted notion of liberty. Considering that a person might prefer the benefits of slavery reveals a paradox in Isaiah Berlin's negative concept of liberty. Therefore, as this article concludes, his conceptual distinction between two concepts of liberty is unsustainable and needs to be replaced by a concrete and thick notion of liberty.
ISSN:1475-4517
Contains:Enthalten in: Harvard theological review
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/S0017816018000032