Reading the Christ Hymn in Philippians in Light of Paul's Letter to the Romans

From a rhetorical perspective, the article argues that, for Paul, the figure of Adam serves as both a paradeigma (in a positive sense) and a contrarium (in a negative "epideictic" sense). This rhetorical technique occurs not only in Romans 5:12-14, but also in Paul's "Christ Hymn...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Aarde, Andries van 1951- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: NTWSA [2018]
In: Neotestamentica
Year: 2018, Volume: 52, Issue: 2, Pages: 359-375
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Bible. Philipperbrief 2,6-11 / Bible. Jesaja 42 / Bible. Römerbrief 5 / Rhetoric / Adam, Biblical person / Jesus Christus / Paradigm
IxTheo Classification:HC New Testament
NBE Anthropology
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:From a rhetorical perspective, the article argues that, for Paul, the figure of Adam serves as both a paradeigma (in a positive sense) and a contrarium (in a negative "epideictic" sense). This rhetorical technique occurs not only in Romans 5:12-14, but also in Paul's "Christ Hymn" in Philippians 2:6-11. In metaphorical terms, Adam as contrarium is depicted as the "old" humankind, the pre-converted "sinner" who lives "according to the flesh" (kata sarka), and Adam as paradeigma is depicted as the "new" humankind, the regenerated "righteous" one who lives "according to the spirit" (kata pneuma). The oxymoron that the paradeigma-contrarium rhetorical technique refers to the same person is explained in this article in terms of Paul's emphasis on a spirituality of "transcendence in everydayness."
ISSN:2518-4628
Contains:Enthalten in: Neotestamentica
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1353/neo.2018.0022