Maritime Worlds Collide: Agents of Transference and the Metastasis of Seaborne Threats at the End of the Bronze Age

Primary sources from the end of the Bronze Age have long been read as suggesting a time of chaotic transition, particularly with regard to threats from the sea that the established powers had no means of combatting. While the scale and severity of seaborne attacks seems to have increased in the late...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Emanuel, Jeffrey P. (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
Vérifier la disponibilité: HBZ Gateway
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Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Publié: [2016]
Dans: Palestine exploration quarterly
Année: 2016, Volume: 148, Numéro: 4, Pages: 265-280
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Âge du bronze / Mer / Côte / Politique / Ägäis
Classifications IxTheo:HH Archéologie
TC Époque pré-chrétienne
Accès en ligne: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Résumé:Primary sources from the end of the Bronze Age have long been read as suggesting a time of chaotic transition, particularly with regard to threats from the sea that the established powers had no means of combatting. While the scale and severity of seaborne attacks seems to have increased in the late 13th century, these were not in themselves new phenomena, as a state of maritime threat seems to have been a constant for coastal polities and mariners in the Late Bronze Age eastern Mediterranean. However, a combination of internal and external factors in the late 13th and early 12th centuries combined to make these attacks more effective than they had been in the past, and polities more vulnerable to them. These included the rapid spread of improvements in maritime technology, particularly from the Aegean and the Levant, via high-intensity 'zones of transference', as well as an increase in the scale of ship­-based combat operations, due in part to the displacement of people during the Late Bronze Age collapse. This paper addresses this in two parts, beginning with the 'background' evidence for a constant state of maritime threat in the centuries leading up to the end of the Bronze Age, and concluding with the 'foreground' evidence for zones of transference and the transmission of groundbreaking elements of naval technology in the years surrounding the Late Bronze-Early Iron Age transition.
ISSN:1743-1301
Contient:Enthalten in: Palestine exploration quarterly
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/00310328.2016.1250359