Jesus as Scapegoat in Matthew’s Roman-Abuse Scene (Matt 27:27–31)

Behind the cruel mockery of Pilate’s auxiliary troops (Matt 27:27-31), Matthew portrays the royal inauguration of the true cosmic lord. But what has often been missed is that this inauguration also entails Jesus’s cultic elimination as the victim in a performance reminiscent of ancient curse-transmi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Moscicke, Hans 1985- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill [2020]
In: Novum Testamentum
Year: 2020, Volume: 62, Issue: 3, Pages: 229-256
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Jesus Christ / Bible. Levitikus 16 / Scapegoat / Day of Atonement / Typology / Hellenism / Roman Empire
IxTheo Classification:HB Old Testament
HC New Testament
Further subjects:B Jesus’s Roman abuse
B Day of Atonement
B Yom Kippur
B Leviticus 16
B Typology
B ancient rituals
B Gospel of Matthew
B Scapegoat
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Summary:Behind the cruel mockery of Pilate’s auxiliary troops (Matt 27:27-31), Matthew portrays the royal inauguration of the true cosmic lord. But what has often been missed is that this inauguration also entails Jesus’s cultic elimination as the victim in a performance reminiscent of ancient curse-transmission rituals. Matthew transforms and assimilates the scene to the most famous elimination rite in his Jewish context, the Yom Kippur scapegoat ritual. Jesus becomes a king who himself bears and carries away the moral impurities of the denizens of his own kingdom as the typological fulfillment of the scapegoat of Leviticus 16.
ISSN:1568-5365
Contains:Enthalten in: Novum Testamentum
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685365-12341669