The Testimony of the Spirit, the Decline of Calvinism, and the Origins of Restoration Rational Religion

The mid-seventeenth century turn to moralism in English Protestant theology - exemplified here by "Ignorance" in Bunyan's Pilgrim's progress - involved a clear rejection of the Calvinistic doctrine of the "internal testimony" of Scripture. The upshot was the emergence o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Cromartie, Alan 1964- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Cambridge Univ. Press [2021]
In: The journal of ecclesiastical history
Year: 2021, Volume: 72, Issue: 1, Pages: 71-94
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Hooker, Richard 1553-1600 / Chillingworth, William 1602-1644 / Whichcote, Benjamin 1609-1683 / Calvinism / Holy books / Reason / Soteriology
IxTheo Classification:FA Theology
HA Bible
KAH Church history 1648-1913; modern history
KBF British Isles
KDD Protestant Church
NBK Soteriology
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Summary:The mid-seventeenth century turn to moralism in English Protestant theology - exemplified here by "Ignorance" in Bunyan's Pilgrim's progress - involved a clear rejection of the Calvinistic doctrine of the "internal testimony" of Scripture. The upshot was the emergence of a religious impulse that emphasised the salience of a "rational account" of Scripture's credibility. The shift is conventionally traced through Richard Hooker, William Chillingworth and the Cambridge Platonists. Hooker was, however, more Calvinist and Chillingworth more Laudian than has been recognised. The Cambridge Platonists and their "latitudinarian" successors emerged from and were shaped by puritan culture.
ISSN:1469-7637
Contains:Enthalten in: The journal of ecclesiastical history
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/S0022046920000068