Ares, Athena, Herakles and Nike in the Decapolis

The present study engages with four deities, whose veneration and worship were prevalent in the Decapolis in the Roman period: Ares, Athena, Herakles and Nike. The discussion is based on the architectural, sculptural, epigraphic and numismatic evidence, as well as on small finds (gems). Curiously, o...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Ovadiah, Asher 1937- (Author) ; Mucznik, Sonia (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Studium Biblicum Franciscanum [2020]
In: Liber annuus
Year: 2020, Volume: 70, Pages: 445-468
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Ares, God / Athena / Herakles / Nike Goddess / Temple / Coin / Veneration
IxTheo Classification:HH Archaeology
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Summary:The present study engages with four deities, whose veneration and worship were prevalent in the Decapolis in the Roman period: Ares, Athena, Herakles and Nike. The discussion is based on the architectural, sculptural, epigraphic and numismatic evidence, as well as on small finds (gems). Curiously, only the architectural remains of a single temple, dedicated to Herakles, is preserved in Philadelphia (present-day Amman, Jordan); while for the other deities, no temples appear to have existed in any of the other cities of the Decapolis, not even as a visual representation on coins. Finally, the evidence suggests that the cults of these gods and goddesses existed in both the public (urban) and the private spheres.
ISSN:0081-8933
Contains:Enthalten in: Studium Biblicum Franciscanum (Jerusalem), Liber annuus
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1484/J.LA.5.125234