Local Exchange in Prehistoric Cyprus: An Initial Assessment of Picrolite

Evidence for pre-Bronze Age Cypriot contacts is exceedingly rare. Picrolite, a soft, attractive rock, was used throughout the period, and preliminary analysis (Xenophontos 1991: 127-38) suggests that it was derived as water-worn pebbles from the Karyotis and Kouris rivers. Examination of its use in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Peltenburg, Edgar (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: The University of Chicago Press 1991
In: Bulletin of ASOR
Year: 1991, Volume: 282/283, Pages: 107-126
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Parallel Edition:Non-electronic
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Summary:Evidence for pre-Bronze Age Cypriot contacts is exceedingly rare. Picrolite, a soft, attractive rock, was used throughout the period, and preliminary analysis (Xenophontos 1991: 127-38) suggests that it was derived as water-worn pebbles from the Karyotis and Kouris rivers. Examination of its use in the Chalcolithic period reveals marked inter- and intrasite inequalities. A reciprocal exchange network, associated with social divisions and perhaps marriage alliances, is postulated. The material was primarily exchanged in raw form, and nonspecialists produced items locally. Although Erimi may have grown large because of its advantageous location beside the major source, there is still no evidence that this led to the formation of hierarchical society based on the control of the prized resource. The limited evidence rather suggests that the picrolite network sustained existing sociopolitical structures.
ISSN:2161-8062
Contains:Enthalten in: American Schools of Oriental Research, Bulletin of ASOR
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.2307/1357265