The 1998 Preliminary Survey of Khirbet Zeitah el-Kharab (Tel Zayit) in the Shephelah of Judah

The near 30-dunam site of Khirbet Zeitah el-Kharab (Tel Zayit), with a principal habitation area of just under 3 acres, lies in the strategic Beth Guvrin Valley, approximately 7 km north and 2 km west of Lachish and 30 km east of Ashkelon. Prior to beginning full-scale excavations sponsored by Pitts...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Tappy, Ron E. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: The University of Chicago Press 2000
In: Bulletin of ASOR
Year: 2000, Volume: 319, Pages: 7-36
Online Access: Volltext (JSTOR)
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Parallel Edition:Non-electronic
Description
Summary:The near 30-dunam site of Khirbet Zeitah el-Kharab (Tel Zayit), with a principal habitation area of just under 3 acres, lies in the strategic Beth Guvrin Valley, approximately 7 km north and 2 km west of Lachish and 30 km east of Ashkelon. Prior to beginning full-scale excavations sponsored by Pittsburgh Theological Seminary (summer 1999), a preliminary site survey was completed in 1998. This article reports the survey results and describes the project's research design and excavation strategy. The survey team achieved site clearance, definition, and gridding. The work clarified the extent and spatial relationship between the acropolis and lower settlement and produced the first topographical maps focusing exclusively on the mound and its surrounding landscape. The site offers a manageable size, allowing maximum exposure of the occupational debris buried there, yet exhibits some attributes typical of larger cities. Major ancient roads converge at the site, placing it at a strategic geographical and cultural interface. The entire site is intact, with no history of prior excavations leaving exposed areas subject to damage by the elements.
ISSN:2161-8062
Contains:Enthalten in: American Schools of Oriental Research, Bulletin of ASOR
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.2307/1357558