The Peti and the Power of Speech in Proverbs 1-9

Speech is a prominent theme throughout ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature. Accordingly, the proverbs in Proverbs 10-29 offer extensive instruction about the nature and power of speech. Speech also pervades Proverbs 1-9, a series of instructive lectures and interludes. However, speech is not prim...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Widder, Wendy 1968- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: SA ePublications 2022
In: Old Testament essays
Year: 2022, Volume: 35, Issue: 1, Pages: 111-127
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Instruction / Rhetoric / Speech / Wisdom / Bible. Sprichwörter 1-9 / Bible. Sprichwörter 10-29
IxTheo Classification:HB Old Testament
HD Early Judaism
HH Archaeology
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Summary:Speech is a prominent theme throughout ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature. Accordingly, the proverbs in Proverbs 10-29 offer extensive instruction about the nature and power of speech. Speech also pervades Proverbs 1-9, a series of instructive lectures and interludes. However, speech is not primarily a topic of instruction; rather, it is a vehicle for instruction. Proverbs 1-9 puts speech on the lips of competing voices—the father, the gang, the seductress, Lady Wisdom, and Lady Folly—and admonishes, seduces, and encourages the son (the peti), who is presented with a choice: To whom will he listen? These chapters draw attention to what might be considered the most important trait of the peti: being a discerning listener. This article argues that, by prefacing the instruction of chapters 10-29 with chapters 1-9, the compiler of Proverbs sets discernment as the fundamental requirement for the instruction that follows. It surveys the topic of "speech" in ancient Egyptian wisdom literature; examines "speech" proverbs in Proverbs 10-29; and evaluates how "speech" in Proverbs 1-9 contributes to the portrayal of a teachable peti and one’s approach to the rest of the book. https://doi.org/10.17159/2312-3621/2022/v35n1a8
ISSN:2312-3621
Contains:Enthalten in: Old Testament essays
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.17159/2312-3621/2022/v35n1a8