Twenty-Four Elders: Revelation and the Old Testament Canon in Victorinus and Melito

Melito of Sardis, it is here argued, reported an Old Testament canon of twenty-four books (rather than twenty-five) and went on to link this figure with the twenty-four elders in Revelation. From Melito, Victorinus of Poetovio took up this exegesis and eventually added his own variation; it is from...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Stevens, Luke J. ca. 20./21. Jh. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press 2022
In: Journal of early Christian studies
Year: 2022, Volume: 30, Issue: 2, Pages: 165-192
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Melito, Sardianus -190 / Victorinus, Poetovionensis -304 / Old Testament / Canon
IxTheo Classification:HB Old Testament
KAB Church history 30-500; early Christianity
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Summary:Melito of Sardis, it is here argued, reported an Old Testament canon of twenty-four books (rather than twenty-five) and went on to link this figure with the twenty-four elders in Revelation. From Melito, Victorinus of Poetovio took up this exegesis and eventually added his own variation; it is from him that the Latin tradition knows of these interpretations, along with the count of twenty-four books. Further grounds are examined for linking the writings of Melito and Victorinus, including especially their relation to those of Irenaeus and Papias. A reconsideration of Melito’s place in the patristic tradition is also urged, with the suggestion that he wrote his Extracts in Rome ca. 150 and was a pivotal influence in the West.
ISSN:1086-3184
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of early Christian studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1353/earl.2022.0012