Mani as an Exegete of the Old Testament?: The Place of Gen 1,26-27 in Mani's Anthropogony

While Mani’s role as a 'good interpreter' of the sacred texts of other religions has been well appreciated, there is a debate as to whether this inclusive attitude extended to the Old Testament. This article aims to reconstruct Mani’s approach towards the book of Genesis based on the use o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Moiseeva, Evgenïa 1984- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Peeters 2022
In: Ephemerides theologicae Lovanienses
Year: 2022, Volume: 98, Issue: 2, Pages: 239-260
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Bible. Genesis 1,26-27 / Mani 216-277, Epistula fundamenti / Mani 216-277, S̆ābuhragān / Anthropogonic myth
IxTheo Classification:BF Gnosticism
HB Old Testament
KAB Church history 30-500; early Christianity
NBD Doctrine of Creation
NBE Anthropology
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Description
Summary:While Mani’s role as a 'good interpreter' of the sacred texts of other religions has been well appreciated, there is a debate as to whether this inclusive attitude extended to the Old Testament. This article aims to reconstruct Mani’s approach towards the book of Genesis based on the use of Gen 1,26-27 in the chapter on Gēhrmurd and Murdiyānag (Adam and Eve) from the Šābuhragān and the extant text of Mani’s letter known as the Epistula Fundamenti. It is shown that the two texts contain two different sets of allusions to Genesis and that in either case Mani offers his reinterpretation of the biblical story. The protoplasts creation narrative based on the biblical material appears to belong to the foundational layer of Mani’s teaching.
ISSN:1783-1423
Contains:Enthalten in: Ephemerides theologicae Lovanienses
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.2143/ETL.98.2.3290790