Gerhard von Rad's Struggle against the Nazification of the Old Testament

From 1933 through 1945, the Hebrew Bible was under attack in Nazi Germany. As both the universities and the Protestant Church sought to align themselves with Nazi ideology, the entire notion that Christianity had any connection to Judaism was denied, and the historic tradition of “Old Testament” stu...

Full description

Saved in:  
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Levinson, Bernard M. 1952- (Author)
Format: Print Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Fernleihe:Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste
Published: Indiana University Press 2022
In: The betrayal of the humanities
Year: 2022, Pages: 154-204
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Rad, Gerhard von 1901-1971 / Protestant theology / Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena / Literary genre / Grundmann, Walter 1906-1976 / History 1933-1945 / National Socialism / Third Reich / Deutsche Christen
B Exegesis / Old Testament / Bible. Pentateuch, Bible. Pentateuch / Deuteronomium
B Bible. Deuteronomium 5-11 / Bible. Deuteronomium 12-26 / Bible. Chronicle 1.-2.
IxTheo Classification:BH Judaism
HB Old Testament
KAJ Church history 1914-; recent history
KBB German language area
ZC Politics in general
Further subjects:B Antisemitism
B Bibel. Pentateuch
B Deut 5-11
B University History
B Bibel. Deuteronomium
B Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
B Deutsche Christen
B Jewish studies
B Biblical Law
B Exegesis
B Chronicles
B National Socialism
B history of scholarship
B Protestant theology
B Gattungsgeschichte
B 5. Mose
B 1.-2. Chronik
B von Rad, Gerhard (1901-1971)
B History 1933-1945
B Deut 12-26
B Collaboration
B Third Reich
B Grundmann, Walter
B Deuteronomy
B Bibel. Altes Testament
B Jewish Studies
Description
Summary:From 1933 through 1945, the Hebrew Bible was under attack in Nazi Germany. As both the universities and the Protestant Church sought to align themselves with Nazi ideology, the entire notion that Christianity had any connection to Judaism was denied, and the historic tradition of “Old Testament” studies was compromised. L. provides an illuminating case study of Gerhard von Rad (1901–1971), one of the enduring giants of German Protestant biblical scholarship. Von Rad began his academic career at Friedrich Schiller University of Jena in 1934, a scant year after the Nazis rose to power. His university actively sought to position itself as the exemplary National Socialist university. Levinson shows how von Rad struggled against the Nazification of the curriculum by transforming biblical law into sermons preached orally by Levitical priests. L. examines the methodological and ethical difficulties of this approach. Extensive focus on the social and historical location of biblical scholarship.
ISBN:0253060796
Contains:Enthalten in: The betrayal of the humanities