Giovanni Battista de Rossi, archaeologiae christianae fundator, nel bicentenario della nascita

Since the end of the 16th century, when the perfectly preserved remains of an ancient early Christian underground cemetery were discovered accidentally along the Via Salaria in Rome, Christian antiquities were studied mainly for apologetic propaganda purposes, i.e. to defend the primacy of the Churc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ghilardi, Massimiliano (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:Italian
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Published: Pubblicazioni Agostiniane 2022
In: Augustinianum
Year: 2022, Volume: 62, Issue: 2, Pages: 485-496
IxTheo Classification:HH Archaeology
KAB Church history 30-500; early Christianity
KAH Church history 1648-1913; modern history
KBJ Italy
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Summary:Since the end of the 16th century, when the perfectly preserved remains of an ancient early Christian underground cemetery were discovered accidentally along the Via Salaria in Rome, Christian antiquities were studied mainly for apologetic propaganda purposes, i.e. to defend the primacy of the Church of Rome, which was faltering under the blows of the Protestant reformers. Everything changed, however, around the middle of the 19th century, thanks to Giovanni Battista de Rossi, a famous archaeologist whose 200th birthday falls this year. This essay sets in the context of his biography the main coordinates of his training, his numerous and fundamental discoveries and his main publications, which brought him recognition in international cultural circles of the time as the "founder of Christian archaeology", a science that was finally recognised as such, and no longer seen as just a learned pastime for amateur antiquarians.
ISSN:2162-6499
Contains:Enthalten in: Augustinianum
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.5840/agstm202262229