"… und macht sie euch untertan"? Ethische Implikationen der Mensch-Umwelt-Relation in ausgewählten alttestamentlichen und altorientalischen Schöpfungstexten

The article examines the relationship between humans and their animal and non-animal envi­ronment in some Old Testament and Ancient Near Eastern texts on creation (the priestly and the non-priestly Primeval History; Atrahasis; Enuma eliš; the debate between Sheep and Grain; the Sumerian flood story;...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Bührer, Walter 1984- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:German
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Published: Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz 2023
In: Journal of ethics in Antiquity and Christianity
Year: 2023, Volume: 5, Pages: 7-35
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Urgeschichte (Bible) / Atramḫasīs-Mythos / Gilgamesh epic / Creation / Human being / Rule / Animals / Environment
IxTheo Classification:BC Ancient Orient; religion
HB Old Testament
NBD Doctrine of Creation
NBE Anthropology
NCG Environmental ethics; Creation ethics
Further subjects:B Image of God
B Atraḫasīs
B Imago Dei
B Fluterzählung
B Creation
B Schöpfungstheologie
B Enkidu
B Enūma Eliš
B Alttestamentliche Ethik
B Ethik in Antike und Christentum
B Mitweltethik
B Ethics
B dominium terrae
B Gen 1
B Gen 2-3
B Gilgamesch
B Environmental ethics (motif)
B Altes Testament
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Summary:The article examines the relationship between humans and their animal and non-animal envi­ronment in some Old Testament and Ancient Near Eastern texts on creation (the priestly and the non-priestly Primeval History; Atrahasis; Enuma eliš; the debate between Sheep and Grain; the Sumerian flood story; and the creation of Enkidu in the epic of Gilgameš). The diverse texts explain the world order as the result of a development, in some cases involving several stages, from a counter-world, which is by no means a paradise, to the real world of their authors. The texts grant humans a special position in creation, which at the same time goes hand in hand with a responsibility towards the rest of creation. This responsibility, though, can also include the use of deadly power.
ISSN:2627-6062
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of ethics in Antiquity and Christianity
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.25784/jeac.v5i1.1199