Rediscovered Fragments Shed New Light on a Proto-Masoretic Torah Scroll

After Edna Engel and Mordechay Mishor had discovered that two fragments with excerpts from the book of Exodus belonged to a single Torah scroll dating from the seventh or eighth century CE, Mordechai Veintrob identified thirteen additional fragments of the same scroll, most of them coming from the C...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sanders, Paul 1962- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: The National Library of Canada 2023
In: The journal of Hebrew scriptures
Year: 2023, Volume: 23, Pages: 1-22
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Hebrew language / Handwriting / tôrah / Role
IxTheo Classification:HB Old Testament
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Summary:After Edna Engel and Mordechay Mishor had discovered that two fragments with excerpts from the book of Exodus belonged to a single Torah scroll dating from the seventh or eighth century CE, Mordechai Veintrob identified thirteen additional fragments of the same scroll, most of them coming from the Cairo Genizah. This article shows that in the preserved fragments no orthographic differences occur with the (partially reconstructed) text of the more recent Aleppo Codex, while there are such orthographic differences with the other ancient Bible codices. The relationship between the ancient scroll and the Aleppo Codex is looser as far as the sectional division by means of petuḥot and setumot is concerned. However, the tradition according to which five specific lines must be written above the text of the Song of the Sea (Exod 15:1-19) seems to have this very scroll as its source. This tradition was followed in the Aleppo Codex and other ancient codices.
ISSN:1203-1542
Contains:Enthalten in: The journal of Hebrew scriptures
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.5508/jhs29630