Who Forgives Sins but God? None, One, or Many?: How Luke’s Intratextual Contributions Nuance His Answer

In the wider scope of Luke-Acts, the forgiveness of the paralyzed man (Luke 5:17–26) is similar to Matthew’s (9:1–8) not only in presenting Jesus as God’s agent of forgiveness but in including the disciples in this work as well. Three intratextual connections support this interpretation: the proclam...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Henning, Bruce Harold (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: 2025
In: Novum Testamentum
Year: 2025, Volume: 67, Issue: 1, Pages: 21-38
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Bible. Lukasevangelium 5,15-26 / Disciple / Peter Apostle / Jesus Christus / Authority
IxTheo Classification:HA Bible
NBN Ecclesiology
RB Church office; congregation
Further subjects:B Forgiveness
B Apostles
B Authority
B Luke-Acts
B Disciples
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Summary:In the wider scope of Luke-Acts, the forgiveness of the paralyzed man (Luke 5:17–26) is similar to Matthew’s (9:1–8) not only in presenting Jesus as God’s agent of forgiveness but in including the disciples in this work as well. Three intratextual connections support this interpretation: the proclamation of forgiveness in Luke 4:18 as part of the Isaianic servant’s mission that is fulfilled by disciples elsewhere in Luke-Acts; the call of the fishermen (Luke 5:1–11) that establishes disciples as Jesus’ agents; and the healing in Acts 3–4 that parallels the episode, so that Peter’s miracle demonstrates that he too has authority, but only in Jesus’ name.
ISSN:1568-5365
Contains:Enthalten in: Novum Testamentum
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685365-bja10084