An Early Ḥarklean Version in a Syriac Gospel Fragmentary Manuscript (MS Or. 403)

In this article, I examine a fragmentary Syriac manuscript (MS Or. 403) identified in the Oriental Manuscripts collection of the Library of the Romanian Academy in Bucharest. Analysis of the folios indicates that the manuscript is part of the oldest known Ḥarklean version of the gospels, dating to t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Popa, Cătălin-Ştefan ca. 20./21. Jh. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2024
In: Journal of Biblical literature
Year: 2024, Volume: 143, Issue: 4, Pages: 717-747
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Textual criticism / Handwriting / Syriac language / Syriac writing / Peshitta / Gospels / Rumänische Akademie Bukarest, Secţia de Ştiinţe Istorice şi Arheologie
IxTheo Classification:HA Bible
HC New Testament
KAB Church history 30-500; early Christianity
KAD Church history 500-900; early Middle Ages
KBL Near East and North Africa
TD Late Antiquity
TE Middle Ages
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:In this article, I examine a fragmentary Syriac manuscript (MS Or. 403) identified in the Oriental Manuscripts collection of the Library of the Romanian Academy in Bucharest. Analysis of the folios indicates that the manuscript is part of the oldest known Ḥarklean version of the gospels, dating to the late seventh century. Additionally, I address several complex issues. First, the study reveals that a manuscript previously believed by scholars to have been lost—referred to as Museum Collection 3683 (formerly Archaeological Society MS 1)—still exists. Second, it demonstrates that MS Or. 403 and MS Museum Collection 3683 are fragments of the same original manuscript, the oldest extant Ḥarklean version of the gospels, which was subsequently utilized as part of a lectionary. I include here an edition and study of this fragmentary manuscript, alongside a comprehensive history of its transmission.
ISSN:1934-3876
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of Biblical literature