Sister Septuagint: Virginal Allusions as Textual Apologetic in De vita Mosis

In this essay, I examine Philo's description in De vita Mosis of the Septuagint as sister, ἀδελφή, to the Hebrew Mosaic Law as a pointedly feminine figure of speech. The metaphor is in some ways similar to the gendered and sexualized notions of textual purity that undergird modern textual criti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sieber, Julian J. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2025
In: The catholic biblical quarterly
Year: 2025, Volume: 87, Issue: 2, Pages: 289-310
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Philo, Alexandrinus 25 BC-40 / tôrah / tôrā / Torah / Septuaginta (Vetus Testamentum Graecum auctoritate Academiae Scientiarum Gottingensis editum) / Philo, Alexandrinus 25 BC-40, De vita Mosis / Textual criticism / Feminism
IxTheo Classification:BH Judaism
CD Christianity and Culture
HB Old Testament
HD Early Judaism
TB Antiquity
VB Hermeneutics; Philosophy
Further subjects:B Textual Criticism
B Philo of Alexandria
B Gender
B De vita Mosis
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Summary:In this essay, I examine Philo's description in De vita Mosis of the Septuagint as sister, ἀδελφή, to the Hebrew Mosaic Law as a pointedly feminine figure of speech. The metaphor is in some ways similar to the gendered and sexualized notions of textual purity that undergird modern textual criticism. At the same time, the consistent use of gender across the works of Philo is an important ideological context that complicates the consideration of the translation narrative through a purely genealogical conception of textual transmission. I argue that Philo presents the Septuagint as not only conspicuously feminine but also as specifically virginal to stress its nature as pure while also in danger of being viewed as corrupted. In doing so, Philo uses contemporaneous conceptions of gender to strengthen an apologetic narrative defending the divinity of both Moses the lawgiver and the translation of the Greek text he spent his life expounding.
ISSN:2163-2529
Contains:Enthalten in: The catholic biblical quarterly
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1353/cbq.2025.a958260