Lord Only Knows: Judean Imagination and Cyrus's Relationship with Yhwh

The book of Isaiah refers to Cyrus the Great as Yhwh's "shepherd". The book presents him as a divinely "anointed" king, chosen to subdue nations and to elevate the Judean deity. How would Judeans of the Persian period (and later) imagine this king and his special relationshi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Wilson, Ian Douglas 1981- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2025
In: Die Welt des Orients
Year: 2025, Volume: 54, Issue: 2, Pages: 278-290
IxTheo Classification:BC Ancient Orient; religion
HB Old Testament
TC Pre-Christian history ; Ancient Near East
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
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Summary:The book of Isaiah refers to Cyrus the Great as Yhwh's "shepherd". The book presents him as a divinely "anointed" king, chosen to subdue nations and to elevate the Judean deity. How would Judeans of the Persian period (and later) imagine this king and his special relationship with their deity? Would Judeans think that their deity was present in the mind of a Persian king? In other words, would they imagine that Cyrus knew Yhwh? This article argues that Judeans probably did think this way. The ancient Judean discourse on kingship suggests as much. However, for Judeans who read and considered texts like Isaiah, the details of Cyrus's personal knowledge of Yhwh would be less important than the general knowledge that Yhwh was and remains the true king of the world-a truly universal deity-and that Cyrus was employed to that end.
ISSN:2196-9019
Contains:Enthalten in: Die Welt des Orients
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.13109/wdor.2024.54.2.278