The Angel Strikes: The Sennacherib Narrative in 2 Kings 18–19 as a Background to Herod’s Death in Acts 12:20–23

One of the most striking judgment scenes in the book of Acts is the death of Herod as described in Acts 12:20-23. Research on this text has neglected Second Kings 19:35 as a possible allusion. In this text, Sennacherib’s army is struck down by an angel of the Lord. This description is highly similar...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Boogaard, Rogier 1974- (Author) ; Os, Arjan van den (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: 2026
In: Novum Testamentum
Year: 2026, Volume: 68, Issue: 1, Pages: 38-53
Further subjects:B Intertextuality
B Sennacherib
B Angels
B Acts
B Herod Agrippa
B Judgment
Online Access: Volltext (kostenfrei)
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Summary:One of the most striking judgment scenes in the book of Acts is the death of Herod as described in Acts 12:20-23. Research on this text has neglected Second Kings 19:35 as a possible allusion. In this text, Sennacherib’s army is struck down by an angel of the Lord. This description is highly similar to that of Herod’s death. The aim of this article is to show that 2 Kings 18-19 functions as a background to the death of Herod. There are several connections between these texts, both on a semantic and theological level. This allusion was recognizable to Luke’s audience.
ISSN:1568-5365
Contains:Enthalten in: Novum Testamentum
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685365-bja10109