Linguistic Analysis behind Innovative Renderings of ʾiysh‎ in a Newly Published Translation

Linguistic Analysis behind Innovative Renderings of אִישׁ‎ in a Newly Published Translation

The Revised Jewish Publication Society translation of the Hebrew Bible (RJPS, 2023), an adaptation of the meaning-based English version known as NJPS (1985, 1999), has changed many renderings of the personal noun אִישׁ‎ (usually glossed as “man; person”). This article explains the cognitively based,...

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Dettagli Bibliografici
Autore principale: Stein, David E. 1957- (Autore)
Tipo di documento: Elettronico Articolo
Lingua:Inglese
Verificare la disponibilità: HBZ Gateway
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Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Pubblicazione: 2024
In: The Bible translator
Anno: 2024, Volume: 75, Fascicolo: 2, Pagine: 140-163
(sequenze di) soggetti normati:B îsh / Ebraico / Bibel / Traduzione / Linguistica cognitiva
Notazioni IxTheo:HB Antico Testamento
Altre parole chiave:B RJPS translation
B Cognitive Linguistics
B collective nouns
B grammatical number
B plain sense
B situating nouns
B אִישׁ‎
B pragmatic contrast
B Biblical Hebrew
Accesso online: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
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Riepilogo:The Revised Jewish Publication Society translation of the Hebrew Bible (RJPS, 2023), an adaptation of the meaning-based English version known as NJPS (1985, 1999), has changed many renderings of the personal noun אִישׁ‎ (usually glossed as “man; person”). This article explains the cognitively based, communication-oriented thinking behind seventy new renderings. In these cases, singular אִישׁ‎ appears in construct with a group name (most often יִשְׂרָאֵל‎ “Israel”) and refers to a specific plurality of persons regarded as a single body. The analysis views אִישׁ‎ as a situating noun, that is, its use profiles its referent in terms of the depicted situation. The proposed motivation for singular collective usage is to make a pragmatic contrast with אֲנָשִׁים‎ (the standard plural of אִישׁ‎) to situate the participant in the bigger picture. This situation-oriented approach readily yields coherent and informative texts while solving interpretive cruxes. Principles for translating a situating noun are also briefly discussed.
ISSN:2051-6789
Comprende:Enthalten in: The Bible translator
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/20516770241251704