Reading Paul from the Margins

The article reflects on the possibilities of combining critical and historical approaches to read Paul. This methodological perspective aims to include the experiences of people who were perceived as second-class persons in the ancient world (people like women, slaves, children, non-Roman citizens,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Nicolet, Valérie 1976- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Mohr Siebeck 2024
In: Early christianity
Year: 2024, Volume: 15, Issue: 2, Pages: 207-221
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Paul Apostle / Feminism / Critical theory / Galatians / Romans
IxTheo Classification:HC New Testament
KAB Church history 30-500; early Christianity
ZA Social sciences
ZB Sociology
ZC Politics in general
Further subjects:B queer perspective
B cruel optimism
B Galatians
B Pistis
B historical approaches
B Romans
B Hermeneutics
B Circumcision
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Summary:The article reflects on the possibilities of combining critical and historical approaches to read Paul. This methodological perspective aims to include the experiences of people who were perceived as second-class persons in the ancient world (people like women, slaves, children, non-Roman citizens, also known as barbarians) and to avoid a universalizing approach to the Pauline material. A historical approach tries to reconstruct how Paul's thought would have resonated for people in the first century and needs to be informed by critical approaches to remind historians to think of the diversity of the people in the ancient world. I will use two examples, one coming from Romans and the other from Galatians, to show how Paul's good news can be read as what Lauren Berlant calls "cruel optimism"1 when it is addressed to people deprived of the privileges that Roman citizenship, maleness, money, education, and freedom afforded to a small elite class. I will conclude these reflections by developing our responsibility as interpreters: how do we use our travels through history, to distant lands, in distant times, among distant people, to inform our thinking today? To say it differently, how do we, as readers of ancient texts, respond to the hermeneutical need?
ISSN:1868-8020
Contains:Enthalten in: Early christianity
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1628/ec-2024-0014